Team Leader - Nutanix Technology Champion - Nutanix NTC Storyteller

Julien DUMUR
Infrastructure in a Nutshell
nutanix hycu

In the previous blog post, I created and started the HYCU virtual machine. Now let’s move on to the initial configuration of the Backup Controller.

Initializing the HYCU backup system

To start the initialization of the HYCU backup controller, you need to connect to the virtual machine via the Nutanix console. Connect to your Prism Element interface, go to “VM”, right-click on the virtual machine you just deployed and click on “Launch Console”:

Launch Console on the HYCU VM

A new window will open and you should see the initialization startup window. Select “HYCU Backup Controller” from the list and validate:

HYCU Backup Controller choice

On the next screen, you must now enter all the network configurations, namely:

  • Host name of the virtual machine
  • Its IPv4 address
  • The associated subnet mask
  • The default gateway
  • The DNS server
  • Possibly, the domain
HYCU controller network configuration

Once all the information is entered, validate to launch the initialization of the backup controller:

HYCU controller initialization

A little less than 10 minutes later, the initialization will be complete and you will be able to access the solution’s web administration console at the address https://HYCU-IP-ADDRESS:8443:

HYCU console login page

The default login and password are: “admin” for the login and “admin” for the password, to be changed quickly for obvious security reasons:

First HYCU login with the admin account

You are now connected to the HYCU web interface, we can now move on to the basic configuration:

HYCU dashboard

Basic configuration of my HYCU controller

After finishing deploying the solution, there are some basic configurations to be done to make our system fully operational. I detail some steps here, others not because the article is adapted to a use in lab mode!

Changing the password

We will start by changing the default password of the admin account which is currently “admin”. To do this, go to the top right of the interface, click on the connected username “admin” and in the menu that appears, click on “Change Password”:

HYCU Change Password menu

Enter the old password, the new password twice and validate:

Changing the admin password

Checking the license level

Before continuing, let’s check the license level of our installation. To do this, click on the gear at the top right of the window to display the drop-down menu, then click on “Licensing”:

HYCU Licensing menu

If everything is OK, you should now have a valid “Free license” type license:

Valid Free license

Bandwidth Throttling Configuration

Working from home most of the time, I planned to schedule my backup slots between 8pm and 7am. But since I’m also a gamer, there’s no way I’m going to crush my network bandwidth during my sessions… So I set up a bandwidth limitation. In the settings (cogwheel), in “Networks > Throttling”:

HYCU Networks Throttling settings

Then, in “Throttling Windows”, I was able to enter a limitation range named “Gaming Hours” which extends from 8 p.m. to 1 a.m.:

Gaming Hours throttling window

And then I added a throughput speed limitation to 1MiBps:

Throughput limited to 1 MiBps

Additional configurations

Among the additional configurations that can be done but that I will not detail here because it is not in place in my lab, there is in particular the AD authentication part:

Active Directory authentication settings

And the email notifications part:

Email notification settings

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nutanix hycu

Today, I will present you the method of deploying the HYCU backup solution on my Nutanix AHV cluster.

In the previous article, I presented you the prerequisites necessary for installing the solution, including sending the HYCU installation files to the Nutanix AHV cluster. At this stage, you should therefore have the desired version of HYCU available on your cluster:

HYCU images available on the Nutanix cluster

In my case, I have deliberately placed 3 different versions of the software in order to be able to show:

Sizing

Before proceeding with the installation, it must first be sized according to our needs. For this, HYCU gives indications on VM sizes depending on the quantity of virtual machines to be backed up:

HYCU controller sizing table

In my case, having less than 50 virtual machines to backup, I will go for the smallest size:

  • 8 vCPU
  • 8Gb RAM
  • 32Gb storage

Now that my VM is sized, let’s move on to its deployment.

Deploying the HYCU controller

To deploy the HYCU VM, you need to connect to the Prism Element, go to the “VM” menu and click on “Create VM”. In the window that appears, I give it a name and move on:

HYCU VM name in Create VM

I enter the values ​​retained during dimensioning in the “Compute Details” section:

HYCU VM Compute Details section

And then I add the first disk of type “DISK” as “Clone from Image Service” and select the image I previously loaded on my cluster “hycu-4.9.0-5310”:

First disk cloned from the HYCU image

I then add a second disk of type “DISK” this time, in “Allocate on Storage Container” since it is a blank disk of 32Gb that I place on the default storage container:

Second 32 GB disk on the storage container

Finally, I assign a network card to my virtual machine on the subnet of my choice:

HYCU VM network adapter

My virtual machine is now deployed, I can start it:

HYCU VM deployed and ready to start

My next blog post will detail the initial configuration of the HYCU virtual machine which will allow to finalize the system initialization and access the solution administration interface.

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nutanix hycu

In my previous article, I introduced you to the HYCU backup solution. I will now describe my deployment environment and explain how to retrieve the solution’s installation sources.

Deployment environment

My deployment environment is as follows:

Lab diagram: Nutanix cluster, switch and Synology NAS

This is enough to test the solution and simulate a real production environment.

I have already set up a share on the Synology NAS to receive the backups and I have made sure that the Nutanix cluster, the HYCU VM and the Synology NAS could communicate without any problem.

I will see later if I can simulate an additional S3 type location to simulate an externalization of data in “Archiving” mode.

Let’s now move on to recovering the files needed for the installation.

Solution Compatibility

In terms of compatibility, here are the main elements to keep in mind on the scope that interests us:

  • Nutanix AOS 6.5, 6.8 and 6.10
  • Nutanix Files 4.4 and 5.0
  • Nutanix Objects, Amazon S3, Wasabi
  • VM Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022
  • Linux

I invite you to consult the compatibility matrix available on the HYCU Support site to learn about all the HYCU compatible platforms: https://download.hycu.com/ec/v5.1.0/help/en/HYCU_CompatibilityMatrix.pdf

Retrieving installation images

To retrieve the images, you must go to the publisher’s website and request a trial license: https://www.hycu.com/solutions/data-protection/nutanix#getForm

HYCU trial license request form

There are a few fields to fill in, a person from HYCU will then contact you by phone (so provide a number on which you can be reached!) to ask you what your motivations are.

Once all the prerequisites are filled in, HYCU will provide you with a download link that will allow you to retrieve the software installation image in qcow2 format, ready to be imported into your Nutanix cluster.

Transferring images to the Nutanix cluster

Once you have downloaded the qcow2 image from HYCU, you now need to transfer it to your Nutanix cluster.

To do this, connect to the Prism Element of your Nutanix CE cluster and go to “Settings > Image Configuration”:

Image Configuration in Prism Element

Click on “Upload image”, fill in the form and select the previously uploaded image:

Importing the HYCU image

As this will be a prerequisite for future operations on your HYCU, I invite you to get into good habits right away and name your image according to the HYCU-VERSION-BUILD model.

Click on “Save” to start the transfer and wait until your image is processed by the cluster and is indicated as “ACTIVE”.

HYCU official documentation

For the official documentation from the publisher, it is freely available on the HYCU website in PDF format: https://support.hycu.com/hc/en-us/categories/15363454825500-Documentation

No translation other than English, so you’ll have to learn the language of Shakespeare!

There you have it, you now have everything you need to deploy the HYCU controller on your cluster, see you in a future article to find out how to deploy the controller.

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nutanix hycu

In a world where data management is a major issue, companies are looking for efficient, simple and powerful backup and disaster recovery solutions. HYCU stands out as a backup solution specifically designed for hyperconverged environments, particularly Nutanix.

This article is the first of a complete guide on the HYCU backup solution, a guide that you can find with the other guides here: https://juliendumur.fr/en/guides/

Native integration with Nutanix

HYCU is the first backup solution developed exclusively for Nutanix. Unlike traditional solutions tailored to hyperconverged infrastructures, HYCU is designed to fully leverage the Nutanix ecosystem. It integrates directly with Nutanix AHV and Nutanix Files, ensuring optimal data protection without impacting system performance.

HYCU architecture: hypervisors, cloud, file servers and targets

With its API-first integration, HYCU is able to align seamlessly with the Nutanix architecture. This allows IT administrators to manage backups and restores from the Nutanix Prism interface, providing centralized and intuitive management. This approach reduces the learning curve and limits operational efforts.

Key Features of HYCU for Nutanix

Unlike traditional solutions that require installing agents on each virtual machine, HYCU is based on an agentless approach, reducing resource consumption and simplifying maintenance. It is able to automatically detect workloads and adapt backup policies based on the defined configurations. This automation minimizes human intervention and reduces the risk of error.

HYCU features for Nutanix environments

One of HYCU’s strengths is its ability to perform granular (individual files, specific databases) or complete (entire virtual machines) restores in just a few clicks, ensuring rapid recovery in the event of a failure.

HYCU also integrates advanced data compression and deduplication technologies, reducing storage consumption and improving overall backup performance. Native integration of WORM locking also improves the immutability and security of backed up data.

However, HYCU is not limited to on-premises Nutanix infrastructures. It supports hybrid and multi-cloud environments, allowing companies to protect their data on AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. It is also capable of backing up VMWare ESXi environments or SaaS applications.

SaaS applications supported by HYCU

Unlike complex solutions requiring advanced configurations, HYCU offers a “plug-and-play” approach where setup and operation are accessible even to IT teams not specialized in backup. The intuitive user interface allows administrators to manage the entire backup and restore lifecycle in just a few clicks.

Use cases and benefits

Companies using HYCU for Nutanix benefit from optimized data protection without compromising the performance of their infrastructure. Key benefits include:

  • Reduced operational costs through simplified management and reduced storage requirements.
  • Significant time savings through automated and rapid restores.
  • Improved business continuity with rapid disaster recovery.
  • Regulatory-compliant protection through encryption and data retention features.

HYCU combined with Nutanix environments is a modern and innovative backup solution that is perfectly aligned with the principles of hyperconvergence. In the next article, I will present the different prerequisites necessary for deploying the solution.

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Updating HYCU 4.9.0 to 5.0.0

HYCU update 5.0.0 has just been released! Update your infrastructure!

Preparing for the update

Updating to HYCU 5.0.0 requires that you are already at least 4.9.0.

To be able to update your controller, you must first download the latest version available here: https://download.hycu.com/ec/v5.0.0/hycu-5.0.0-1488.qcow2

Next, connect to your Nutanix cluster and transfer the previously downloaded image as shown in the screenshot:

Importing the HYCU 5.0.0 image on the Nutanix cluster

It is imperative that you name the image exactly like the file you just downloaded.

The preparation is complete, we can move on to the update.

HYCU Update

On your HYCU interface, click on the toothed wheel then on “Software Upgrade”:

HYCU Software Upgrade menu

If you created your image correctly in the previous step, you can now select version 5.0.0 and click “Software Upgrade”:

Selecting version 5.0.0

Validate the current job cancellation warning window to start the update:

Running jobs cancellation warning

Wait for the update which lasts approximately 5 to 10 minutes:

HYCU update in progress

You can monitor the progress of operations from your Prism console:

Update tasks in Prism

Once the update is complete, you can reconnect to your HYCU instance and check the version at the bottom left:

HYCU version 5.0.0 displayed

Link to Release Note: https://download.hycu.com/ec/v5.0.0/help/en/HYCU_ReleaseNotes.pdf

Documentation link: https://download.hycu.com/ec/v5.0.0/help/en/HYCU_UserGuide.pdf

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Adding a Nutanix AHV cluster to HYCU 4.9.0

After writing an update to the article on deploying the solution, here is the update on adding a source to your HYCU controller.

Prerequisites for adding a Nutanix AHV cluster

Among the first prerequisites, the Data Service IP must be configured on your Nutanix cluster:

Data Services IP configured on the Nutanix cluster

To be able to add a Nutanix AHV cluster as a source on your HYCU controller, you will need an account capable of connecting to your cluster and to your Prism Central if you have one.

I recommend using a dedicated account and not using the admin account of your cluster whose password will change regularly.

Dedicated hycu account in Local User Management

Last point, obvious but always good to remember, the HYCU VM and your cluster / Prism Central must be able to communicate.

Once all the prerequisites have been met, you can proceed to adding the cluster to your controller.

Adding the Nutanix cluster to HYCU

On your HYCU interface, in the toothed wheel at the top right, click on source:

Sources menu in HYCU settings

Add your Nutanix cluster (IP_ADDRESS:9440) with the service account that you have dedicated to HYCU then click on “Next”:

Adding the Nutanix cluster with the service account

Repeat the operation if you have a Prism Central:

Adding Prism Central in HYCU

Your cluster is added to your controller:

Cluster added to the HYCU controller

You can find it in the “HYPERVISOR” tab of the “Sources” window:

Cluster in the Hypervisor tab of the sources

And on the home page of your HYCU controller:

Cluster on the HYCU controller home page

Your Nutanix cluster is ready to be backed up.

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Deploying HYCU 4.9.0 on Nutanix AHV

It’s been a while since I wrote the first tutorial for deploying HYCU on a Nutanix AHV cluster and since that day, the overall procedure has changed slightly. The opportunity for me to write an updated version and share it with you.

Download HYCU 4.9.0

To retrieve the HYCU QCOW2 image in version 4.9.0, you must go to the site https://support.hycu.com/ and authenticate or create an account if you do not have one.

HYCU Support portal

The direct link is: https://download.hycu.com/ec/v4.9.0/hycu-4.9.0-5310.qcow2

Otherwise, follow the guide!

Once logged in, click on “HYCU for Private Cloud & Data Centers”

HYCU for Private Cloud and Data Centers

In the “Product download” section, click on “HYCU version 4.9.0”

HYCU version 4.9.0 download

Check “I agree the HYCU…. » and click “Continue” to view the download options.

HYCU image download options

Click “Download .qcow2” to start downloading the image. Now let’s move on to the Nutanix cluster.

Transferring the image to the Nutanix AHV cluster

To transfer the image to your cluster, I invite you to follow my dedicated tutorial: https://juliendumur.fr/en/nutanix-ahv-upload-image-to-your-cluster/

Otherwise, connect to Prism Element, then go to the settings and open the “Image Configuration” section:

Prism Element Image Configuration section

Click on “Upload image”, fill out the form and select the previously uploaded image:

Importing the HYCU image in Prism Element

For simplicity in managing your images, I recommend naming your image according to the HYCU-VERSION-BUILD model.

Click “Save” to start the transfer and wait until your image is processed by the cluster and ACTIVE.

Preparing the virtual machine

Create a new virtual machine on your cluster:

Creating the HYCU VM

For the name, you must name the machine hycu-version-build. Concerning the technical characteristics, you can refer to the table present in the official documentation to allocate the correct quantity of vCPU / Cores / Memory / Additional Data Disk:

HYCU VM vCPU, memory and disks

Then assign the network of your choice to the machine and the configuration will be complete.

Finalizing the installation

To finalize the configuration of your HYCU machine, start it.

On the console, you will have the choice of machine type: select “HYCU Backup Controller”.

HYCU Backup Controller choice in the console

Complete the configuration form:

HYCU controller configuration form

Wait while the settings are applied to your machine, then go to: https://IP-HYCU-CONTROLLER:8443

HYCU 4.9.0 login page

The default login and password are admin / admin.

HYCU 4.9.0 dashboard

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Adding a Nutanix cluster to HYCU

In my previous tutorial, I showed you how to deploy the HYCU solution on your Nutanix cluster. It is now time to add your cluster to the software administration interface so that you can backup it.

Nutanix: Create a dedicated user

It is strongly recommended to create a dedicated user on your Nutanix cluster to manage the backup part with HYCU. To do this, go to “Settings” > “Local Users Management” and click on “New User”:

Local Users Management in Prism Element

Complete the form with “Cluster Admin” and “Backup” rights:

Account with the Cluster Admin and Backup roles

The rights must be configured with “Cluster Admin” and “Backup”. The “Backup” right alone will not allow the HYCU solution to function correctly. Save, we can now add the cluster to HYCU.

HYCU: Add a new source

To add a new source to HYCU, you must visit the toothed wheel at the top right of the interface, then click on “Source”:

Sources menu in HYCU settings

In the window that appears, there are 4 tabs available:

  • Hypervisor: this is where we add the Nutanix or VMWare hypervisors which are to date the only compatible HYCU hypervisors
  • Cloud: to back up your Google Cloud or Azure environments
Cloud sources: Google Cloud and Azure Government
  • File Servers: intended for file servers including Nutanix Files, NetApp OnTap or Dell PowerScale
File Server types in HYCU
  • Physical Machines: to backup physical servers

The tab that interests us here is “Hypervisor”, click on “New” then fill in the different available fields:

Adding a Nutanix hypervisor in HYCU
Nutanix cluster URL and credentials

Enter the URL of your cluster either in IP format as in my screenshot, or in HTTP format: https://ip-address:9440, as well as the login and password of the account previously created on your cluster.

Click “Next” to access the optional addition of Prism Central login information, fill out the form with Prism Central “admin” authentication information if desired, then click “Next”:

Prism Central credentials in HYCU

If you have correctly filled in the information from the previous forms, a validation message appears and you can save the configuration:

Cluster addition validation

Your cluster is now added to your HYCU solution and you can start backing up your virtual machines:

Nutanix cluster added to HYCU
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Deploying HYCU on Nutanix

HYCU provides a free Community Edition version of its backup solution for owners of a Nutanix Community Edition installation. Here’s how to get it and deploy it on a cluster.

What is HYCU?

HYCU is a backup software for hyperconverged IT environments. The HYCU solution provides data protection for platforms such as Nutanix, Google Cloud Platform and VMware by supporting backup, recovery and

data management for these specific environments. HYCU offers a simplified approach to data backup and recovery compared to the competition.

HYCU architecture: sources, controller and backup targets

Here are the main key features of HYCU:

Simplified backup and recovery: HYCU simplifies the data backup and restoration process by automating recurring tasks. This helps reduce administration by teams and speeds up recovery when needed.

Integration with specific environments: HYCU is designed to integrate seamlessly with platforms such as Nutanix, VMware and Google Cloud Platform, providing a solution optimized for these environments.

Backup policy management: Setting custom backup policies based on specific business needs, such as backup frequency, data retention, etc.

Application backup: HYCU now offers to backup your SaaS applications such as Office 365, Jira, Okta, and many others.

Resource optimization: HYCU has been designed and optimized to have a minimal impact on the overall performance of the environment.

Reporting and Monitoring: The tool offers reporting and monitoring tools to track backup status, policy compliance, and overall backup system health.

Disaster Recovery: HYCU provides options for rapid and reliable recovery with the ability to quickly restore data in the event of a disaster or major outage.

Now that the introductions are done, let’s get down to business!

Setup files download

We will start by retrieving the files necessary for deploying the HYCU solution directly from the publisher’s site.

To do this, go to: https://www.hycu.com/get/trial-start

Then select “Nutanix” in the Private Cloud & Data Center category:

Selecting Nutanix in the Private Cloud and Data Center category

You will then need to complete the following form:

HYCU trial request form

Select Nutanix again from the list of available environments:

Selecting the Nutanix environment

Then select the type of hypervisor installed on your cluster, in our case it is obviously the Nutanix AHV hypervisor:

Selecting the Nutanix AHV hypervisor

PLEASE NOTE: I remind you that this tutorial shows how to deploy HYCU on a Nutanix Community Edition environment for homelab use. If you wish to put this solution into production, I invite you to contact a distributor of the solution in order to obtain a quote for a license adapted to your environment.

Finally click on “download .qcow2” to start downloading the image:

HYCU image download .qcow2 button

Now that the file is recovered, we can move on to the installation.

Prerequisites for deployment

Before deploying, we will ensure that our Nutanix cluster is ready to receive HYCU.

For sizing the virtual machine, you will need the following resources:

HYCU VM sizing

Given that we are in a lab context, the smallest sizing will be largely necessary. Make sure you have these resources available on your cluster before deploying.

A service account on the Nutanix cluster with “cluster admin” rights will also be required. On the Prism Element interface, in “Settings > Local User Management”, click New User:

Local User Management in Prism Element

Then complete the form before validating, remembering to check “Cluster Admin” in the “Roles” section:

Service account with the Cluster Admin role

Configuring the Data Services IP is also recommended. In “Settings > Cluster Details”, fill in the ISCSI Data Services IP field with a dedicated IP address (that is not yet assigned to other hardware):

ISCSI Data Services IP in Cluster Details

You also need internet access and an available IP address for your HYCU virtual machine.

As for specific ports and other particularities, I will leave you the pleasure of going through the documentation: https://download.hycu.com/ec/v4.8.1/help/en/HYCU_UserGuide.pdf

Deploying the HYCU virtual machine

The deployment of HYCU is very simple and is divided into 4 steps:

The 4 HYCU deployment steps

To upload the image previously downloaded to your cluster, on Prism Element in “Settings > Image configuration”, click on “Upload Image”:

Upload Image button in Image Configuration

Fill in the form, making sure to name the image exactly like the .qcow2 file you downloaded (here, hycu-4.8.1-274), then click Save:

Importing the hycu-4.8.1-274 image

You now have to wait while the image downloads. As soon as it is finished, in the “VM” menu, in the Table display, click on “Create VM”:

Create VM button in Prism Element

Complete the form fields as follows:

HYCU VM name and resources
HYCU VM vCPU and memory

In the “Disks” section, click “Add new disk”, select “Clone from Image Service” and find the previously downloaded image:

Disk cloned from the HYCU image

Then add a second 32Gb disk:

Second 32 GB disk

Finally, in the “Network Adapters (NIC)” section click on Add New NIC and select a VLAN to which to connect the VM network card:

HYCU VM network adapter

Now click on “Save”, the VM is now created, start it then open a console on it. On the first screen, select “HYCU Backup Controller”

HYCU Backup Controller choice in the console

On the following screen, fill in the requested information:

HYCU controller network configuration

The software then applies the configuration provided and proceeds to finalize the installation of the VM. This may take a few minutes and the system will notify you once the installation is complete.

Then enter the IP address that you entered during configuration in your browser like this: https://ip-du-serveur:8443

HYCU login page

Log in using admin/admin credentials to access the administration console.

HYCU administration console

Your HYCU Backup Controller is now deployed. In a future article, we will see how to do the basic configuration (adding the cluster, defining a target, creating policies…).

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Setting up a Wasabi bucket on HYCU

HYCU is a global leader in multi-cloud backup as a service that aims to simplify data protection, storage and recovery for businesses.

Having a dedicated server under Nutanix Community Edition at home, I deployed a HYCU instance to perform backup tests.

I’ll show you how to add a Wasabi bucket on a HYCU instance to outsource backups. Wasabi is a low-cost, high-performance cloud-based S3-compatible enterprise storage object with no charges for data egress or API calls and no complex storage tiers.

Wasabi account creation

Wasabi is obviously a paid offer ($5.99 / To / month), but you have 30 days to test the service (without having to provide a means of payment).

To get started, you need to create an account with Wasabi: https://wasabi.com/sign-up/

Once the account is created, you have access to your Wasabi interface:

Wasabi console interface

We can now move on to creating the bucket.

Wasabi bucket creation

To start creating the bucket, just click on “Create Bucket” on the home page of your space :

Wasabi Create Bucket button

Then, enter the name you want to give to this bucket, select the region, note the DNS corresponding to the selected region and click on “CREATE BUCKET”:

Name and region of the new Wasabi bucket

The bucket now appears in the list of your buckets:

Bucket in the Wasabi bucket list

In order for HYCU to access this bucket, an access key must also be created.

Wasabi access key creation

To create the Wasabi access key, click on “Access Key” in the side menu :

Wasabi Access Keys menu

Then on “CREATE NEW ACCESS KEY” at the top right :

Wasabi Create New Access Key button

Write down the access key and secret key somewhere because you won’t be able to view it afterwards:

Generated Wasabi access key and secret key

The Wasabi part is over, let’s move on to HYCU.

Wasabi bucket setup on HYCU

On the admin interface of HYCU, in the left side menu, click on “Targets” and then “Add” on the top right.

Fill in the target name, enable compression and click “Next” :

Target name and compression in HYCU

Fill in the information requested, in particular the type, the target (which depends on the datacenter you chose when creating the bucket), the name you chose for your bucket and the access keys :

Wasabi target settings in HYCU

Click on “Save” once all the information has been filled in and if everything is good, your bucket is then added to the HYCU interface.

Wasabi bucket added as a HYCU target

All you have to do is configure your policies to use this new bucket.

Creation of the HYCU policy

In the side menu, click on “Policies” then on “New” at the top right and fill in the configuration information you want to apply to this backup:

Creating a HYCU backup policy

Validate then add VMs to this policy in order to protect them directly from the list of detected VMs:

Assigning the policy to VMs in HYCU

Your virtual machines are now backed up to your S3 Wasabi compatible storage space.

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